Research now says drugs were likely used during ritualistic ceremonies
The discovery of the ancient Bronze Age and ritualistic ceremonies in Europe revealed the use of hallucinogenic drugs. This provides insight into the medicinal and spiritual practices of shamans. [i]
The human hair samples from remains at a burial site found in Menorca, Spain, contained scopolamine, atropine, and ephedrine. This indicates that nightshade plants and joint pine were likely used in the ceremonies. [ii]
The shaman had the power to limit the effects of the plant drugs, allowing them to induce a state of euphoria in a person. This allowed the person to go into a trance-like state, which enabled them to communicate with the spiritual world and access knowledge and wisdom beyond the physical world. [iv]
Through this process, the shaman could diagnose illnesses and divine the future of their people. This practice was seen as a gift, allowing the shaman to protect their people from harm and guide them toward a better end. [v]
The researchers speculate that the containers were sealed in the cave chamber for preservation. This was likely due to cultural changes around 2,800 years ago. [iii]
Trilobed container from Chamber 5 hosting the hair strands analysed (drawing by R. Álvarez; photo P. Witte)
The study showed that only certain people’s hair was dyed red. This hair was then put in wooden and horn containers, which were decorated. Afterward, it was taken to a separate, sealed chamber in the back of the cave. These hair strands date back to approximately 3,000 years ago. [vi]
In ancient rituals, the use of plant drugs was common. Previous evidence of prehistoric drug use in Europe was based on indirect evidence. However, the detection of opium alkaloids in Bronze Age containers, the discovery of remains of drug plants in ceremonial contexts, and the appearance of drug plants in artistic depictions all suggest that the use of plant drugs was a significant part of ancient cultures. [vii]
The use of plant drugs in ancient rituals is a fascinating topic studied by archaeologists and anthropologists for many years. It is believed that these drugs were used to induce altered states of consciousness, allowing participants to connect with the spiritual realm and gain insights into the nature of the universe. The wooden containers found in Menorca with their concentric circles may have been used in such rituals, symbolizing the inner vision sought by those who participated. [vii]
Interestingly, the use of plant drugs in ancient cultures was not limited to spiritual practices. Many of these substances were also used for medicinal purposes, with ancient healers using them to treat various ailments. The discovery of these practices sheds light on the sophisticated understanding of therapeutic and spiritual practices that ancient cultures possessed thousands of years before the development of modern medicine and psychology. [viii]
Overall, the study of ancient rituals and practices provides valuable insights into the beliefs and perspectives of our ancestors. Moreover, by understanding the significance of these practices, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexity and diversity of human culture throughout history. [ix]
References
[i] E. Guerra-Doce et al.,Direct evidence of the use of multiple drugs in Bronze Age Menorca (Western Mediterranean) from human hair analysis(Apr. 6, 2023)
[ii]Id.
[iii]Id.
[iv] Furst, P. T.Flesh of the Gods: The Ritual Use of Hallucinogens. Revised edition (Waveland Press, 1990 [1972])
[v]Id.
[vi] E. Guerra-Doce et al.,Direct evidence of the use of multiple drugs in Bronze Age Menorca (Western Mediterranean) from human hair analysis(Apr. 6, 2023)
[vii] Schultes, R.E. & Hofmann, A.Plants of the Gods: Origins of Hallucinogenic Use(McGraw-Hill, 1979).
[viii]Id.
[ix] E. Guerra-Doce et al.,Direct evidence of the use of multiple drugs in Bronze Age Menorca (Western Mediterranean) from human hair analysis(Apr. 6, 2023)
How to best protect helpless children: The life of Dominic Nunn and horrific parental violence
Introduction: A Shocking and Harrowing Case That Shook a Community. A shocking and horrifying incident that occurred on January 12, 2023, in the Victorville neighborhood of California reverberated through the souls of its residents. Shakir Omari Nunn, a 45-year-old man, was convicted of perpetrating unspeakable acts against his innocent eight-year-old son, Dominic Nunn. The intricate […]
How to make your apology letter a serenade from the heart with a thoughtful apology gift
The Power of a Thoughtful Apology Apologies are more than just words. They have the power to heal wounds, mend relationships, and bring back the harmony that was once lost. However, a simple "sorry" may not always be enough. That's where the art of a thoughtful apology comes into play. Combining heartfelt words with meaningful […]
New Research That Will Make You Wonder, "Did Mammals Really Hunt Dinosaurs?
Mesmerizing Discovery Unleashed: The Attack Frozen in Time A remarkable fossil has been discovered by scientists, revealing an incredible moment from the Mesozoic Era. The fossil captures an intense event in which a small carnivorous mammal confronts a much more giant herbivorous dinosaur. This discovery challenges long-held beliefs and offers new insights into the prehistoric […]
AI Security Probed As Employees Input More Sensitive Info Into ChatGPT:
Know How To Make Your Business Data Secure The Rising Concern: AI Services and Data Security Recent reports have raised concerns about the security risks associated with AI services like ChatGPT. As employees increasingly rely on these large language models (LLMs), questions arise about their potential threats when handling sensitive business data and privacy-protected information.Data Leaks and Legal Risks: […]
Exposed Dr. Gets Just 2 Years Prison:
Exposed Dr. Gets Just 2 Years Prison: How Would You Feel Finding Out An Important Approved Surgery Wasn't Needed? The case of David Hobart Payne, a former orthopedic surgeon from Orange County, California, recently brought to light a corrupt kickback scheme involving multiple physicians that resulted in over 0 million in medical bills. The Deceptive […]
